ASTM E2280-2003e1 医疗保健设施的病房内装璜有软垫的座式家具作用的着火危险评定的标准导则

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforFireHazardAssessmentoftheEffectofUpholsteredSeatingFurnitureWithinPatientRoomsofHealthCareFacilities
【原文标准名称】:医疗保健设施的病房内装璜有软垫的座式家具作用的着火危险评定的标准导则
【标准号】:ASTME2280-2003e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.15
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fire;firehazard;heatrelease;ignition;smokeobscuration;smoketoxicity;upholsteredfurniture
【摘要】:1.1Thisisaguidetodevelopingfirehazardassessmentsforupholsteredseatingfurniture,withinpatientroomsofhealthcareoccupancies.Assuch,itprovidesmethodsandcontemporaryfiresafetyengineeringtechniquestodevelopafirehazardassessmentforuseinspecificationsforupholsteredseatingfurnitureinsuchoccupancies.1.2Hazardassessmentisanestimationofthepotentialseverityofthefiresthatcandevelopwithcertainproductsindefinedscenarios,oncetheincidentshaveoccurred.Hazardassessmentdoesnotaddressthelikelihoodofafireoccurring,butisbasedonthepremisethatanignitionhasoccurred.1.3Becauseitisaguide,thisdocumentcannotbeusedforregulation,nordoesitgivedefinitiveinstructionsonhowtoconductafirehazardassessment.1.4Thisguideisintendedtoprovideassistancetothoseinterestedinmitigatingthepotentialdamagefromfiresassociatedwithupholsteredfurnitureinpatientroomsinhealthcareoccupancies.1.5Thus,thisguidecanbeusedtohelpassessthefirehazardofmaterials,assemblies,orsystemsintendedforuseinupholsteredfurniture,byprovidingastandardbasisforstudyingtheleveloffiresafetyassociatedwithcertaindesignchoices.Itcanalsoaidthoseinterestedindesigningfeaturesappropriatetohealthcareoccupancies.Finally,itmaybeusefultosafetypersonnelinhealthcareoccupancies.1.6ThisguideisafocusedapplicationofGuideE1546,whichoffershelpinreferencetofirescenariosthatarespecifictoupholsteredfurnitureinhealthcareoccupancies,andincludesanextensivebibliography.ItdiffersfromGuideE1546inthatitoffersguidancethatisspecifictotheissueofupholsteredfurnitureinpatientroomsofhealthcarefacilities,ratherthangeneralguidance.includessomestatisticsonthemagnitudeofthepotentialproblemintheU.S.1.7Afirehazardassessmentconductedinaccordancewiththisguideisstronglydependentonthelimitationsinthefactorsdescribedin.1.7.1Inputdata(includingtheirprecisionoraccuracy).1.7.2Appropriatetestprocedures.1.7.3Firemodelsorcalculationproceduresthataresimultaneouslyrelevant,accurateandappropriate.1.7.4Advancementofscientificknowledge.1.8Thisguideaddressesspecificfirescenarioswhichbegininsideoroutsideofthepatientroom.However,theupholsteredfurnitureunderconsiderationisinsidethepatientroom.1.9Thefirescenariosusedforthishazardassessmentguidearedescribedin.Theyinvolvetheupholsteredfurnitureitemwithinthepatientroomasthefirstorseconditemignited,intermsoftheroomoffireorigin.Additionally,considerationshouldbegiventotheeffectofthepatientroomupholsteredfurnitureitemonthetenabilityofoccupantsofroomsotherthantheroomoffireorigin,andonthatofpotentialrescuers.1.10Thisguidedoesnotclaimtoaddressallfiresthatcanoccurinpatientroomsinhealthcareoccupancies.Inparticular,fireswithmoresevereinitiatingconditionsthanthoseassumedintheanalysismayposemoreseverefirehazardthanthatcalculatedusingthisguide(seealso).Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.11Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitativemeasures.
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_140;13_220_20;11_140;13_220_20
【页数】:22P.;A4
【正文语种】: